60- , , , . , .
: , , , .
, . (MRP).
, MRP- , , . , MRP , , , . ( , ), ( , , , ()).
MRP JIT (Just In Time - ) KanBan ( ). , MRP . , - . MRP- (safety stock), .
MRP, , , , . , , , . , "", , . . "- ", " , , ". , . , . MRPII.
MRPII (Manufacturing Resource Planning)
, , . , , .. , , :
, ( ) . . , .
: " ?". , , , .., ( - ) . , MRPII- (Manufacturing Resource Planning System. - "II" , , )
, MRPII- :
MRPII- :
1. MRPII-.
: , , . , , , , , . , -.
( ), , -. , , .
. . , .
( - " ") / , , , .
(, , ..)
, . , " " (Closed loop principle) . , .
MRPII-
(Master Production Schedule) (Production plan)
, MRPII . . . (Master Production Schedule-MPS) : " 30 ". , , :
, :
( ) |
(MPS) | |||
31.03 | 60 | |||
30.04 | 30 | 35 | 65 | |
25 | 36 | 71 | ||
... | ||||
30.06 | 30 | 35 | 75 | |
2.
, 3, -, , , , .
( ) |
(MPS) |
|||
31.3 | 6000 | |||
30.4 | 3000 | 3500 | 6500 | |
2500 | 3600 | 7100 | ||
31.5 | 3000 | 3500 | 7000 | |
3800 | 3200 | 6500 | ||
30.6 | 3000 | 3500 | 7500 | |
3200 | 3700 | 7000 | ||
... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
31.12 | 3000 | 3500 | 10500 | |
3. -
- , , , , , . MRPII-, - , , , -. (" ?"), MRPII- (Bill of materials file) -(" ?") , ( - " ?"), (" ?").
:
- | - | |
789887 | 1 | |
678767 | 1 | |
678776 | 4 | |
787987 | 4 | |
789877 | 4 | |
........... | ......................... | ................ |
............ | ............. | ... |
567765 | 4 |
4. -
. , ( ) , - . .
(MRP - Materials Requirements Planning)
(MRP - Materials Requirements Planning) , MRPII (Manufacturing Resources Planning, "II" MRP). - , . -, , - , , , .
MRP- :
MRP- :
= - - -
, MRP- :
(CRP-Capacity Requirements Planning)
, , -, MRP , . MRP- (CRP-). / (routing plan). , , , . 5 . , (work center). , , .. CRP- (Capacity requirements plan). , , .
- | ||||
1 | 456676 | 1 | ||
2 | 56787, 345 | 5 | ||
2.1 | 56787 | . . |
4 | |
345 | . . | 1 | ||
.... | .... | .... | .... |
5. / (routing plan)
, MRPII- (Lock step principle). , , (MRP-, (MPS)) , , , , . . .
6 . CRP-.
. ¦ 1500 |
|||||||
- |
- | 1.03.99 | 2.03.99 | 3.03.99 | 4.03.99 | 5.03.99 | |
91234 | 12378 | 50 | 3.5 | ||||
80902 | 9870 | 500 | 16.5 | ||||
294 | 201 | 345 | 210 | 286 |
6. .
, : CRP- , MRP- , (MPS) , , , . , , , CRP- , , - . , MRP-, CRP-, .
. (input/output reports)
, , , . (Output control reports). 7.
¦1500. - 23.05.1999, - |
||||
/ | 2.05.99 | 9.05.99 | 16.05.99 | 23.05.99 |
270 | 270 | 270 | 270 | |
250 | 220 | 190 | ||
-20 | -70 | -150 | ||
7. . - 1 .
, 20 , -50 - 80 . , 150 .
. , , , 7 135 . , 135 , , , . , ..
, -. , - . , 7, , .
(Dispatch lists)
, ( , ) MRPII- (operation lists). ( ) . . , MRPII-. 8 .
¦ 1500 ( ), 23.05.99 | ||||
- | ||||
17678 | 98769 | 50 | 20.05.99 | 3.5 |
16789 | 89769 | 500 | 23.05.99 | 19.2 |
18784 | 56307 | 1100 | 23.05.99 | 28.6 |
67830 | 78567 | 500 | 23.05.99 | 16.5 |
47890 | 87300 | 120 | 26.05.99 | 8.4 |
76.2 |
8.
, . , - 20.05, MRPII- . , 26.05.99 . , ( , 24), , .
(feedback) MRPII-
(feedback) MRPII-. , - , , . , . , , . , MRPII, . . . , , MRPII- " " (safety stock).
MRPII . ( ) (, ), .
MRPII- . - : , , . , , , MRPII- , , , , . , , MRPII- , .
, , , MRPII- .
MRPII- . MRPII-:
, .
.
MRPII ERP CSRP.
, , . , , . , . . , . 90- ERP-. ERP- , MRPII, . , "ERP-", MRPII-, , .
SCM (Supply Chain Management), MRPII. SCM, , .
-, . , -, , , . . - , : , . CSRP (Customer Synchronized Resource Planning). CSRP, , , . , , , , . . , , , , . , .
, . , , , . , , " ", " ". , , , , , ERP, , - "", , . , , "" , - , , .. , MRPII - .
: 22.11.8040
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